Hades is the god of the
Underworld and ruler of the dead and the husband of
Persephone. There is a myth on Hades that says Hades was
the ruler of the Greek Underworld (which itself is
sometimes confusingly referred to as "Hades" also). In
mythology,he was the brother of Zeus and Poseidon, and
therefore from the first generation of Olympian gods. And
the manner in which Hades became the lord of the shadowy
Underworld is worth mentioning. According to the myth,
the three sons of Kronos and Rhea - Zeus,Poseidon, and
Hades - each drew lots to determine which part of the
world they would rule. Zeus and Poseidon received the sky
and the seas respectively, and Hades was therefore left
with the Underworld. Hades ruled the realm of the dead
alone. That is, until he became enamored of the beautiful
goddess Persephone. The legend of how Persephone became
the bride of Hades and the Queen of the underworld is
told in the Hymn to Demeter. Although the relationship
between Hades and Persephone appears to have begun badly
-Hades abducted his future bride and whisked her away in
a chariot - their union was peaceful (unlike the marriage
of his brother Zeus...). Since Hades was the ruler of the
Underworld, it makes sense to note one of the key
features of this region - its myriad rivers. These rivers
each had names and symbolic meanings:
Acheron - river of sadness
Cocytus - river of lamentation
Lethe - river of forgetfulness
Phlegethon - river of fire
Styx - river of hate
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