Erinyes, also known as Furies,
were female spirits who exacted vengeance against those
who committed specific crimes. The Furies, in Greek the
Erinyes, or euphemistically Eumenides, were avenging
spirits of retributive justice. Their names, when in
course of time their number had come to be fixed as
three, were Alecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone. Their task
was to punish crimes not within the reach of human
justice. Through Aeschylus the tradition developed that
after the time when they had intervened in the case of
Orestes, their functions no longer covered cases of
"guiltiness" free from moral guilt. In spite of their
inexorable sternness, they wept when they heard Orpheus
implore the deities of the underworld to restore Eurydice
to life.
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